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Majjhima Nikāya 9, Majjhima Nikāya 44, Saṃyutta Nikāya 12.2

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Traditional Buddhist art depicting the letting go of attachments, with symbolic representations of the four types of clinging dissolving into light
Buddhist Studies

Upādāna: Understanding the Four Types of Clinging in Buddhism

Explore the four types of clinging (upādāna) in Buddhism — sensual desire, views, rites and rituals, and self-doctrine — and how they perpetuate suffering.

Aug 07, 2026